As of July 1, 2026, child care licensing officially moved from the Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS) to the Illinois Department of Early Childhood (IDEC). In anticipation of taking over licensing functions, IDEC worked with the General Assembly to introduce and approve HB5099 and HB3595 in an attempt to simplify our current system. Below, we take a deeper dive into the legislation and discuss what steps IDEC should consider to alleviate the licensing concerns raised by child care providers.
Together, HB5099 and HB3595 do the following:
- Changes the term “day care” to “early care and education” throughout the Child Care Act
- Increases the number of children a home provider may care for to 6, if they are all from the same household
- Modernizes the child care licensing exemption process
- States that IDEC will assume full background check adjudication responsibilities for staff seeking employment in licensed facilities
- Background checks will be tied to individual applicants instead of programs
Start Early applauds IDEC’s attempt and desire to bring clarity to our opaque child care licensing system. For far too long, the state has attempted a patchwork of solutions, but they have only made our system more complex for providers to navigate. We appreciate IDEC‘s efforts to ensure the health and safety of all children in child care by requiring the same background checks for employees across many program types and that background checks will now be tied to the individual applicant instead of a program. These are welcome changes to our state’s licensing system.